I honestly don’t know where the markets are heading next. I cannot predict where and when the top and bottom shall take place. But I learnt it hard way, what I should do "stay" or "quit" when price is traveling beyond my reference levels.

Sunday, January 8, 2012

SAR, the Number , a math not a myth!
A Trader's view on What is SAR Trading and How to Trade on SAR system – Post # 3


Click here to check the previous Post-1 & Post-2 on this series about SAR Trading .

What are all cannot be a SAR system?

I shall consider only following two criteria to evaluate and accept any system as a mechanical system.

o   Annual returns
o   Capital depreciation in the sideways markets.

1.       I shall not go for a system, which shows less than 200 % annual returns in the back test or paper trades. If you have got 200% returns in the back test, you can realise only 40-50% returns in real trading that too only if you religiously follow your system with 100% commitment.

The deficit between the returns from back test and real trading are because of the typical errors we tend to commit when we follow SAR Trading systems. Missing the trades after continuous whipsaws, increasing the trade qty on just few trades which would miserably fail, too much of prediction and assumption due to references from media and other external sources, doing some poor intraday trades to recover positional losses, early entry and exits etc.. are some of the factors which can cause a huge deficit in the returns between paper and real trading.

 In my experience, it is very difficult for any trader to remain resilient when it is gloomy. Above said mistakes bound to happen in the initial days when you trade with SAR system.

So, go for the system which shows >300% annual returns in back test, which will definitely keep you upbeat.

2.       Any system which eats more than 75% of your capital in the sideways market should not be considered for SAR Trading. Don’t get panic about 75 % losses. You may hear from market men that it is not wise to lose more than certain % of capital in a single trade or in a certain period. But this will not work with mechanical trading. Fact and my experience are different. Any mechanical trading system will eat at least 50-75 % of your capital in sideways market at a stretch (in a short period of time and not in a single trade). But, if you remain in trading without staying away from the system after such painful loss, you will definitely realise the profit which would be greater than the loss you suffered.

Above 2 criteria are mandatory to me to decide if a SAR System is suitable to proceed further.

A point to note while selecting a SAR system:

This entire note is only a suggestion from me, and one can skip this note if found inappropriate to his style of trading.

We have two kind of SAR levels available based on trading systems.

o   EOD SAR level
o   Developing SAR level

Developing SAR:  If you choose a method for example like MA cross-over, your SAR is a developing SAR on daily charts. One has to wait and watch to initiate his trade when the MA cross-over happens in the daily chart.

EOD SAR:  If you choose a method like MA EOD values such as High, Low or Close as a SAR, it’s an EOD SAR. Your SAR number for the next day is available to you the moment market closes today. 

 Selection between above two system can be done based on the following:

Developing SAR will suit to the people,  

a)      Who can watch markets live.
b)      Who has the mental fortitude to keep calm and digest sudden rapid price movements during                                                                                                 intraday against his position.
c)       Who can take right decisions quickly without any second thought in live trading session.

EOD SAR will suit to the people,

a)      Who is a part-time trader and cannot watch price action all the time in the day.
b)      Who cannot control his emotion and used to commit errors when seeing adverse price action in small time frame.
c)       Who has deep pockets and wants to trade in multiple counters and contracts with peace.

I personally prefer and follow EOD SAR system, which suits my profession as well as to my character and attitude towards market. I prefer beginners to stay away from live action to avoid the temptation to act on every wild tick movements. You may see many times price has closed at the same place where it closed on previous day. But during intraday, it might have troubled many men’s life on that day. EOD SAR helps to prepare you mentally to accept the gain or loss. Decision-making can be done with ease and emotional errors are bound to be less.

I repeat again, above note is purely from my exposure with the markets and you may have a different approach and mental make-up. So, it would differ for different traders. Please analyse and select the type of SAR which suits you well.

What are the contracts suitable for SAR system?

Any market/contract can be traded using mechanical system. But following must be kept in mind.

1.       Price range and volatility are main factors to be considered. Trading system should be selected based on these two factors. High beta and volatile counters cannot be traded with short term SAR systems as it leads to whipsaws quite often.

2.       You cannot have break-out methods such as 3 day swing high/low for narrow range counters such as zinc in commodities or Ashok Leyland like equities. This will also lead to more number of whipsaws.
3.       It’s advisable to avoid narrow range and low volume counters to trade under mechanical trading. 

4.       Generally, any trending contract can be traded well with SAR systems. I would suggest following to start with.

a)      Nifty
b)       Large cap scrips like Reliance, SBI, Tata motors etc
c)       Bank Nifty
d)       Crude oil
e)      Silver
f)       USD EURO 

Hitting the pause here. We will meet again to read about following in the next post.

Basement of SAR Trading – “Backtesting”:

Application of SAR Trading – “Real trading” :

Essence of SAR Trading – “Sitting tight”:

Nuisance of SAR Trading – “Whipsaws “:

Hindrance of SAR Trading – “Part booking”:

“Position Sizing” & “Add-on methods for better performance in SAR Trading”

Saturday, January 7, 2012

SAR, the Number , a math not a myth!
A Trader's view on What is SAR Trading and How to Trade on SAR system – Post # 2


Click here to check the previous Post # 1 on this series about SAR Trading .

Why SAR Trading?

As I said in the previous post, successful transformation of the trading experience turns us to be winning trader.

SAR Trading is the most convenient way to transform your experience for your growth, without missing a drop of it.

Every experience is unique. Success lies in using all the experience in execution when you face similar situation again. Every experience should be remembered and effectively used in trading to save you from crisis or to make you rich when opportunity arises. Better way to utilise all your experience is by travelling in the same path. This may sound stupid as mostly we hear that “choose the path never travelled”. This concept does not fit with our own trading business. 

Choosing different path every time might give you the pleasure, when you are travelling to a particular city. But travelling through the convenient same route again and again makes you clear with the travel plan. It helps you to plan better and leads to the destination quickly and efficiently. It also allows you to reduce your expenses and you will be ready with alternate plan by default incase of any problem.

Trading is not for pleasure but to make profits. So, do travel in the same route and get familiar with the route to reach the destination efficiently. You have to find a system and do your trades consistently based on that system to gain enough experience. 

SAR Trading is a system which takes you through same path repeatedly and makes you aware of the obstacles in the journey towards your destination.

Its same market, same errors and same frustration. Many of us fail to promptly apply our experience in trading. This is where combination of SAR Trading concept and Technical Analysis helps. A SAR Trading brings you the quality of disciplined approach and Technical Analysis helps you to learn the price behavior. Mechanical trading system constantly provides entry/exit signals after observing price action. Your job is just to follow it. 

By adapting the SAR Trading, you can understand character of markets and learn trading psychology better and faster than discreet trading. 

What are all can be a SAR system?

You may come across many SAR systems and wonder that everyone is making fortunes except you. Please understand there is no real Holy Grail system. Purpose of this article is to destroy such kind of hesitation in trader’s mind and make everyone feel that trading system is not everything.

 I always used to tell my friends that you can make profits even with a daily business newspaper. Every business newspaper carries a stock picks column. If you follow any one newspaper’s stock picks consistently for a year without skipping any of the recommendations and strictly following their stop loss, you will attain 100% return by end of the year. This is also a mechanical trading. 

Any number can be a SAR number. Any system can be a SAR system. Mostly, Moving Average numbers are used as SAR number and it can be any of the Simple Moving Average, Exponential Moving Average, Weighted Moving Average, Hull Moving Average, and Triple Exponential Moving Average etc..  

There are plenty of the systems that can be adapted for SAR Trading. Few of which are listed down. 

1.       MA Close values – 3 day or 5 day SMA or EMA etc..
2.       MA High values – 3 day or 5 day SMA or EMA etc..
3.       MA Low values – 3 day or 5 day SMA or EMA etc..
4.       Pivot Point Averages
5.       Mid or Median Point averages
6.       Donchian midpoints
7.       3 or 5 day or 20day high (Donchian High)
8.       3 or 5 day or 20day  low  (Donchian Low)
9.       3 or 5 day higher/lower close
10.   Moving Average Cross overs ( Eg: 5 EMA on 21 EMA)
11.   TenkanSen or Kijun Sen Ichimoku clouds system
12.   Ichimoku Kumo Cloud emergence.
13.   Bollinger bands or Midline
14.   5 day or 10 day volume profile and its POC
15.   VAH and VAL of market profile
16.   Volume Weighted Average Price
17.   Average True Range
18.   Future expiry price (Havala)
19.   Daily, Weekly and periodical ORB
20.   Keltner Channels

And many more you can add. Even 100 day or 200 day SMA can be taken as SAR if you are a real long-term player like saving for your newborn kid. Just see the below 5year  chart of Nifty to know what kind of comfort you can have when you trade with such slow moving average SAR number.



I have given the above list just to give an idea as to how you can spot your mechanical trading system. Some of the above may give poor performance when it comes to SAR Trading with certain counters. So, do your back testing (explained later in this series) before following any of the above systems blindly. As I said, above are just a few ideas. Once you started searching for your system, you will see many good systems on the way of your search.

Not only “Any Number” but also a “Specific Methodology” such as 4 week rule can also be used as  mechanical trading (of course, even the daily newspaper recommendation numbers ! )

I have given the above examples, which mostly do not require constant monitoring of the markets throughout the day. You place the order once in the day and the trade is over. Next day, you wait for fresh signal to manage the trade.

Which is the best trading system i.e, Holy Grail?

Nothing or everything!

Trading system or methodology is merely a vehicle. It’s your disciplined approach, your understanding on your trading system and most importantly the consistent application are the fuels to drive your vehicle sucessfully. Without these fuels, you can only simply sit in the seat of the vehicle and can’t move at all!
Presentation shown below will clearly establish what kind of importance one should give to a trading system. I have made the below presentation with the 3 year Nifty EOD chart along with four of the successful SAR systems.


I have personally tested many SAR numbers and all of them have given more or less same returns in the long term. That is, over a period of 2-3 years. Most importantly all the SAR systems catch the bigger moves without fail. There may be a slight lag in the entry or exit among the systems which is absolutely negligible compared to the returns in the long run. For example, at the time of euphoria when Nifty made a high of 6339 on diwali-2010, all the seven SAR trading systems I have back tested had switched to buy trend simultaneously. 5 systems had triggered a buy on the 01st Sep ’10 and 2 systems signaled buy on 02nd Sep ’10.  All the systems turned into buy mode in the price range between 5419 and 5495.

Above presentation and example clearly shows that any SAR system can clearly capture the trend. One should understand that success mainly lies ONLY in the approach and not in the system.

Let’s close now with the above. I’ll come up with the following in the next post.




Friday, January 6, 2012

SAR, the Number , a math not a myth!
A Trader's view on What is SAR Trading and How to Trade on SAR system – Post # 1

I thought of sharing my experience on mechanical trading@SAR Trading. And, try to solve some of the puzzles about SAR Trading, to the best of my ability. I post it with the hope that it would help everyone in a small way.

As a trader, in our initial days all of us tend to read a lot about SAR Trading. We do practice and test everything we read. We come across several doubts and obstacles when we learn or do our initial trades. We mostly end up quite confused and finally leave the system half-heartedly as we could not cope up with the system.

SAR Trading is the concept followed by several traders to keep the trading life peaceful and profitable.If you have a good guidelines and positive approach, no doubt that SAR Trading is the best way to make consistent profits.

This article is mainly,

  • For the beginners who are in the first phase of their trading career.
  • For the ones who gained some experience but still struggling to place their foot strongly in the markets.

Most of the suggestions, I have made here are keeping the above two category in my mind. I request all the well experienced and succeeded traders to bear with me as you may find some of my opinions are strange and weird.

Ok, who is a Beginner?

  • A person who has only traded for about a year in the markets and struggling to find his rhythm.
  • A person who is experienced in the markets but still not able to get even 25-50% annual returns from his investment.

Why do we Trade?

To earn money.

This is the foremost agenda.Passion and addiction to trading comes later. We gather knowledge prior to trading. Later in the process of trading, we earn experience from the way we earned or lost money.Successful transformation of this experience turns us to be winning trader. Who fails to utilise the experience effectively becomes loser and continue his search for a Holy Grail. But the fact is, he will never meet such Holy Grail in his life time, if he fails to use his experience.

What is SAR Trading?

SAR Trading is one of the best trading strategy to survive in the markets, especially for the beginners.

SAR Trading is Stop And Reverse trading. It is a mechanical trading system, which is to be followed without any interruption by the discretionary decisions. We stick to one system and one plan and follow that religiously throughout a year or a specific period to reach our financial goal. It is as simple as doing Buy and Sell as per the signals/indications from trading system found or developed by you.

You can do severe interrogation when you are in the stage of developing your system. But once the system is tested, developed and set into action, there should be no doubt and interruption to follow the system. You have to just simply follow the trading system to initiate trades.

SAR Trading keeps you engaged in the trade “always”based on a specific trading system. You remain holding the trading position under all circumstances.

“Consistency pays” is the bottom line and success formula of the SAR Trading concept.

Planning to make series of posts on SAR Trading. We will go through the following in the next post tomorrow.